简介：三新奇Ba_5RNiNb_9O_(30)(R=La，Nd和Sm)陶艺在BaO-R_2O_3-NiO-Nb_2O_5系统被准备并且描绘。所有三混合物areparaelectjicphasesadopting。在房间温度的充满的四角形的钨铜(TB)结构。在1MHz，Ba_5RNiNb_9O_(30)陶艺有高电介质在范围193-245.3，在范围0.0059-0.0087的低绝缘的损失，和在范围的绝缘的常数(tau_e)的温度系数的常数-1140-1310X10~(-6)中心点degC。他们绝缘的常数的温度系数显著地Ba_5RNiNb_9O_(30)与那些相比被减少(R=La，Nd，Sm)陶艺。

简介：采用Sol—gel法合成了BaTiO3、BaTi2O5和BaTi2O9粉末，利用XRD和SEM研究了它们的晶相和微观结构。在较低温度烧结得到的粉末都存在一定量的杂相，随着烧结温度的升高，杂相逐渐消失。在1000℃以上温度烧结，可以得到单相BaTiO3和BaTi2慨粉末，而单相BaTi09粉末则在1300℃以上温度烧结得到。随着n（Ba）／n（Ti）减小，所得单相的烧结温度逐渐升高。随着烧结温度的升高，BaTiO3、BaTi2O5和BaTi4O9粉末的晶粒逐渐长大。800℃以上温度烧结得到的四方BaT[03钙钛矿相粉末主要由方形和圆形的晶粒组成；1100℃烧结得到的单斜BaTiO5相粉末主要由近似菱形的晶粒组成；在1200℃烧结得到的正交BaTi4O9相粉末基本由长形的晶粒组成。

简介：AdditionofAl-5Ti-1Balloytomoltenaluminumalloyscanrefineα-Algrainseffectivelyandtherebyimprovetheirstrengthandtoughness.TiAl3andTiB2inAl-5Ti-1Balloyarethemainsecondary-phaseparticlesforrefinement,whiletheunderstandingontheeffectoftheirsizesonα-Algrainrefinementcontinuestobefragmented.Therefore,Al-5Ti-1Balloyswithvarioussizesandmorphologiesofthesecondary-phaseparticleswerepreparedbyequalchannelangularpressing(ECAP).Evolutionofthesecondary-phaseparticlesduringECAPprocessandtheirimpactonα-AlgrainrefinementwerestudiedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).ResultsshowthatduringtheECAPprocess,micro-cracksfirstlyappearedinsideTiAl3particlesandthengraduallyexpanded,whichresultedincontinuousrefinementofTiAl3particles.Inaddition,micro-distributionuniformityofTiB2particleswasimprovedduetotheimpingementofTiAl3particlestoTiB2clustersduringdeformation.ExcessivelylargesizesofTiAl3particleswouldreducethenumberofeffectiveheterogeneousnucleusandthusresultedinpoorgrainrefinementeffectiveness.Moreover,excessivelysmallTiAl3particleswouldreduceinhibitoryfactorsforgraingrowthQandweakengrainrefinementeffectiveness.Therefore,anoptimalsizerangeof18-22μmforTiAl3particleswassuggested.

简介：Inducedembryonicstemresourcesfortheobservationofthecell（ES）cellsareexpectedtobepromisingcellbehaviorsindevelopmentalbiologyaswellastheimplantationincelltreatmentsinhumandiseases.ArecombinantE-cadherinsubstratumwasdevelopedasacellrecognizablesubstratumtomaintaintheEScells＇self-renewalandpluripotencyatsinglecelllevel.Furthermore,thegenerationofvariouscelllineagesindifferentgermlayers,includinghepaticorneuralcells,wasachievedonthechimericproteinlayerpreciselyandeffectively.Theinductionandisolationofspecificcellpopulationwascarriedoutwiththeenhancingeffectofotherartificialextracellularmatrices（ECMs）inenzyme-freeprocess.ThemurineEScell-derivedcellsshowedhighlymorphologicalsimilaritiesandfunctionalexpressionstomaturedhepatocytesorneuralprogenitorcells.

简介：Na5+xYAlxSi4-xO12superionicconductorsarerhombohedralR3cspacegroup.Theirstructuresarecharacterizedby(Alx/4Si1-x/4)O4tetrahedralinkedtoformpuckered(Al3xSi4-x)4O35ringsparalleltothebasalplaneofthehexagonalcell.Theserings,separatedbypartsofsodiumoxygenpolyhedron,arestackedtoformlargerigidcolumsparalleltocaxis.Thecolumnsarelinkedby[YO6]octahedratoformathree-dimensionalFrameworkwithlargechannelsbetweentherings.PartsofNaionslocatedinthecoresofthecolumnsaremovable.Intermsoftheconductionmechanism,theconcentrationofconductingNa+ionswascarriedoutandcomparedwiththeexperimentalresults.Itwasfoundthatthetheoreticalvaluesaccordwiththeexperimentalresults.

简介：如果您是企业负责人,不知您有没有这个体会——全面及时、准确快速地掌握竞争信息,才能有效提高企业竞争力,在市场竞争中取得主动?

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简介：综述了当前B4C增强Al基复合材料的研究现状,通过对比不同制备工艺所得复合材料的拉伸强度、硬度、耐磨性能和延伸率等力学性能,总结了粉末冶金法、高能球磨法、无压渗透法、搅拌铸造法以及其他制备技术的优缺点,提出复合材料制备过程中存在的问题及解决方法;此外还介绍了B4C的强化机制;并对B4C增强Al基复合材料未来发展方向和研究重点进行了展望。

简介：Inthisstudy,Almatrixcompositesreinforcedby7.5and15vol.%B4CparticlesandalsomonolithicAl（AlwithouttheB4Cparticles）wereproducedbywetattritionmillingandsubsequenthotforwardextrusionprocesses.Themicrostructureofthecomposites,evaluatedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,showedthattheB4CparticleswereproperlydistributedintheAlmatrix.MechanicalpropertiesoftheAI/B4CcompositesandmonolithicAlwereinvestigatedbytensile,wearandhardnesstests.TheresultsrevealedthatwithincreasingcontentofB4Cparticles,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesincreasedbuttheelongationdecreased.Inaddition,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesampleswerehigherthanthoseofmonolithicAl.ThedensitymeasurementsrevealedthatthedensityofcompositesdecreasedwithincreasingcontentoftheB4Cparticles.

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简介：Anovelfluorescentprobe9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA)wassynthesizedforthedetectionofnitricoxide(NO)andcharacterizedbyIR,1H-NMRandEI-MSspectroscopy.Basedonaphotoelectrontransfermechanism,thefluorescenceintensitiesofDABPAwereinvestigatedwiththedifferentconcentrationsofNO.Undertheoptimalexperimentalconditions,thefluorescenceintensityofDABPAhadagoodlinearrelationship(R2=0.9977)withNOconcentrationintherangefrom1×10-7to1.5×10-6mol/Lwithadetectionlimitof1×10-8mol/L.ThecytotoxicityinducedbyDABPAwasevaluatedbytheMTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)assayforbiologicalapplication.Furthermore,theprobeDABPAhadalsobeensuccessfullyappliedtoreal-timeimageNOproducedinPC12cellsinthepresenceofL-arginine.

简介：Al18B4O33络腮胡子由用一个化学降水方法，和一个铝矩阵的SnO2粒子是涂的合成由涂的络腮胡子增强了被制作由压榨扔技术。SnO2涂层能与铝矩阵反应在期间，这被发现压榨扔过程，和Sn粒子在在Al18B4O33络腮胡子和矩阵之间的接口附近被导致。在房间温度的张力的测试显示Al18B4O33络腮胡子的张力的力量增强了铝矩阵合成罐头被SnO2的合适的内容提高涂层。有各种各样的络腮胡子涂层的composites满足展览最大值在大约300<的张力的粘性

简介：采用柠檬酸络合和浸渍两步法制备了一系列B-xMo共掺杂BiVO4可见光光催化剂，并采用XRD、XPS、SEM、EDS、BET和UV-vis等表征和分析。以降解甲基橙（MO）、亚甲基蓝（MB）、金橙Ⅱ号（AOⅡ）和罗丹明B（RhB）溶液为指针反应，考察掺杂对BiVO4可见光催化活性的影响。结果表明：B-Mo共掺杂能抑制BiVO4晶粒生长，比表面积增大，共掺杂后BiVO4禁带宽度窄化，且氧空位较单掺杂增加。当Mo掺杂量为2．5％（原子分数）时制备的B-2．5Mo-BiVO4对甲基橙的降解率达96％左右，且该样品也能有效降解亚甲基蓝（MB）、金橙Ⅱ号（AOⅡ）和罗丹明B（RhB）溶液。

简介：Withpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationdevice,itismeasuredthatpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofpolycrystalsodiumionconductorNa5Y1-xCrxSi4O12（NYCS）system.Afterelectronmomentumdistributioncurvesarenormalized,linearparametersarecalculated.TheparametersH,WandSshowthechangeofNa+ionvacancyconcentrationinNYCSseriessamples.TheresultsshowthatparametersH,WandSofonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofthosesamplesvarygreatlywithCr2O3contents.WithCr2O3contentincreasing,HandSparametersincrease,butWdecreases,andreachesextremesatx=0.05;thenwithCr203addingcontinually,parametersHandSdecreasegradually,parameterWincreasesgradually.Thisshowsthat,inaddtiontoCr2O3,theconductivityhascloserelation

简介：分析了尖晶石型钛酸锂（Li4Ti5O12）的结构,介绍了其制备方法,包括固相反应法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热合成法等.固相反应法易于实现工业化生产,但颗粒的形貌不易控制;溶胶凝胶法制得的Li4Ti5O12材料纯度高、粒径小,但是成本高;水热法合成材料的尺寸大小均一,但需要控制的条件多.此外,讨论了钛酸锂电化学性能的一些改性方法,包括减小颗粒尺寸、掺杂和碳包覆等,并展望了其发展方向.

简介：采用单辊法制备了宽20mm、厚25μm的Fe78Si9B13合金带材，用绕带机将其绕制成环型磁芯，然后将磁芯进行退火处理，结果表明，随着退火温度的升高，Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯的初始磁导率m、饱磁感应强度Bs和矫顽力Hc呈先增大后减小的趋势，当退火温度达到450℃时，磁化曲线呈现出一定的线性关系，即恒导磁特性。将经4500（=／100min退火的Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯用环氧树脂进行封装后，环氧封装后μi和Bs减小，而Hc和损耗Ps增大，磁化曲线和损耗曲线的形状与封装前相同。

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简介：据中国有色金属工业协会数据统计，2012年I～5月我国共产原镁25．99万吨，同比下降6．41％。陕西地区累计生产12．09万吨，同比增长38．36％；山西地区累计生产8．07万吨，同比下降38．47％；宁夏地区累计生产3．02万吨，同比下降22．21％。5月份数据统计中加上了新疆地区产量，

简介：Anovel,Ti-6A1-4V(Ti64)/Hydroxyapatite(HAat5%byweightconcentration)metal/ceramiccompositehasbeenfabricatedusingelectronbeampowderbedfusion(EPBF)additivemanufacturing(AM):specifically,thecommercialelectronbeammelting(EBMR)process.InadditiontosolidTi64andTi64/5%HAsamples,fourdifferentunitcell(model)open-cellularmeshstructuresfortheTi64/5%HAcompositewerefabricatedhavingdensitiesrangingfrom0.68to1.12g/cm^3,andcorrespondingYoung'smodulirangingfrom2.9to8.0GPa,andcompressivestrengthsrangingfrom-3to11MPa.ThesolidTi64/5%HAcompositeexhibitedanoptimaltensilestrengthof123MPa,andelongationof5.5%incontrasttoamaximumcompressivestrengthof875MPa.Boththesolidcompositeandmeshsamplesdeformedprimarilybybrittledeformation,withthemeshsamplesexhibitingerratic,brittlecrushing.Solid,EPBF-fabricatedTi64sampleshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof4.1GPawhiletheTi64/5%HAsolidcompositeexhibitedaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof6.8GPa.ThelowestdensityTi64/5%HAcompositemeshstrutsectionshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof7.1GPa.Opticalmetallography(OM)andseanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)analysisshowedtheHAdispersoidstobehighlysegregatedalongdomainorgrainboundaries,buthomogeneouslydistributedalongalpha(hcp)plateletboundarieswithinthesedomainsintheTi64matrixforboththesolidandmeshcomposites.Thealphaplateletwidthvariedfrom-5μmintheEPBF-fabricatedTi64to-1.1μmfortheTi64/5%HAmeshstrut.TheprecursorHApowderdiameteraveraged5μm,incontrasttothedispersedHAparticlediametersintheTi64/5%HAcompositewhichaveraged0.5μm.ThisworkhighlightstheuseofEPBFAMasanovelprocessforfabricationofatruecompositestructure,consistingofaTi64matrixandinterspersedandexposedHAdomains,whichtotheauthorsknowledgehasnotbeenreportedbefore.Theresultsalsoillustratetheprospectsnotonlyforfabrica