简介：设G（V,E）是简单连通图,T（G）为图G的所有顶点和边构成的集合,并设C是k-色集（k是正整数）,若T（G）到C的映射f满足：对任意uv∈E（G）,有f（u）≠f（v）,f（u）≠f（uv）,f（v）≠f（uv）,并且C（u）≠C（v）,其中C（u）={f（u）}∪{f（uv）｜uv∈E（G）}.那么称f为图G的邻点可区别E-全染色（简记为k-AVDETC）,并称χ_（at）~e（G）=min{k｜图G有k-邻点可区别E-全染色}为G的邻点可区别E-全色数.图G的中间图M（G）就是在G的每一个边上插入一个新的顶点,再把G上相邻边上的新的顶点相联得到的.探讨了路、圈、扇、星及轮的中间图的邻点可区别E-全染色,并给出了这些中间图的邻点可区别E-全色数.

简介：标题化合物（C30H35N3）以4-甲基苯甲醛、环十二酮和3-甲基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑-5-胺,在三氟乙酸和醋酸的作用下,经微波辐射合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,相对分子质量Mr=437.61,晶胞参数a=1.08926（11）nm,b=2.1927（2）nm,c=1.04954（14）nm,V=2.4641（5）nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.180g/m3,吸收系数μ=0.069mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F（000）=944.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0468,ωR=0.0905.在晶体结构中新形成的吡啶环为共平面结构.

简介：DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.

简介：UsingtheefectiveHamiltonianmethod,weanalyzetheB0-ˉB0mixingintheextensionofthestandardmodel(SM)wherebaryonnumberandleptonnumberarelocalgaugesymmetries.ThenumericalresultsindicatethecorrectionfromtheextraparticlestothemassdiferencemBissignificant.Thereisa60%enhancementcomparedtotheSMpredictionformBatmost,whichagreeswiththecurrentexperimentalresult.

简介：一系列5-phenyl-3H-spiro[indoline-3,2-[1,3,4]thiadiazol]-2-one类似物被综合并且他们的Bcl-2蛋白质禁止的活动被学习。铅混合物原来用荧光被识别基于极化的竞争有约束力的试金。在调查的10混合物之中，1k分别地显示出好有约束力的亲密关系到Bcl-xL和Mcl-1，与8.9mol/L和3.4mol/L的抑制常数。当复合1c完成了紧密的有约束力的亲密关系到Bcl-xL时(Ki=0.16mol/L)，有潜力是新铅混合物。

简介：WestudyproductionofthetetraquarkstateTccviavirtualphotonattheB-factoriesintheQCDfactorizationframework.WepredictthecrosssectionoftetraquarkstateproductionintheleadingorderattheB-factories.

简介：通过水热法合成了一维链状的磷钼氧酸盐（DETA）。NaNa（H5P4Mo6O31）2]·8H2O（DETA—Diethylenetriamine），采用x-射线单品衍射结构分析，元素分析和红外光谱等表征．该磷钼氧酸盐属于三斜晶系，空间群是P-1，晶胞参数a=1．2434（3）nm，6—1．2610（3）nm，c=1．3079（3）nm，a=85．418（3）°，β=73．399（2）°），γ=82．175（3）°，V=1．9450（8）Elm。，F（000）=1462，Z=：=2．标题化合物的结构是由Na（H5P4Mo6O31）2簇单元，二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子组成．另外，Na（H5P4Mo6O31）2簇由钠离子连接形成了一维的链结构．一维链结构又由于二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子形成的氢键进一步连接三维超分子结构．用标题化合物修饰的碳糊电极（APM—CPE）对AA氧化有很好的电催化活性．

简介：我们使用Ringel大厅代数学途径为在Xi被描绘的类型B2的量组学习正规基础元素[12]。然而，我们的途径在那里简化几计算。

简介：3,4,5代用品furan-2(5H)的灵巧的一个壶合成从在用象催化剂的tetra-n-butylammonium重硫酸盐的温和条件下面的苯胺衍生物，dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates和芳香的醛的三部件的反应的一衍生物被开发了。

简介：LetXbeaweaklyCauchynormedspaceinwhichtheparallelogramlawholds,CbeaboundedclosedconvexsubsetofXwithonecontractingpointandTbean{a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingfromCintoC.Weprovethattheinfimumoftheset{||x-T(x)||}onCiszero,studysomefactsconcerningthe{a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingandprovethattheasymptoticcenterofanyboundedsequencewithrespecttoCissingleton.Dependingonthefactthatthe{a,b,0}-generalized-nonexpansivemappingfromCintoChasfixedpoints,accordingly,anotherversionoftheBrowder’sstrongconvergencetheoremformappingsisgiven.

简介：

简介：让(u?弈吗？？

简介：Inthispaper,blendmembranesfrompolyvinylacetate(PVAc)andblockcopolymerpoly(amide-12-b-ethyleneoxide)(Pebax1074)arepreparedbysolutioncastingandsolventevaporationmethod.Althoughtheyarehomogeneousonamacro-scale,theobservationsfromDSCandSEMindicatemicro-phaseseparationforPVAc/Pebax1074blendmembranes.WiththeincreaseofPebax1074content,gaspermeabilitiesofCO2,H2,N2andCH4allincreasegreatly.PVAc/Pebax1074blendmembraneswithhighPVAccontentareappropriateforCO2/CH4separation.Thetemperaturedependenceofgaspermeabilityisdividedintorubberyregionandglassyregion.Theactivationenergiesofpermeationinrubberyregionaresmallerthanthoseinglassyregion,andtheyalldecreasewithincreasingPebax1074content.ForN2,H2andCH4,theirgaspermeationpropertiesaremainlyinfluencedbythedual-modesorptionandhydrostaticpressureeffect.ButforCO2,itspermeabilityincreaseswiththeincreaseofpressureduetoCO2-inducedplasticizationeffect,whichismoreobviousforPVAc/Pebax1074blendmembraneswithhighPVAccontent.

简介：<正>"整式与分式"这部分内容,主要涉及的考点有:整式与分式的概念和运算,因式分解和分式的基本性质.试题难度为低、中档,题型多以选择题、填空题、计算题的形式出现,着重考查基础知识、基本技能和基本方法.近年来中考的热点是化简、求值的考查,旨在让学生通过探索灵活、简捷的解法,提高分析问题的能力.因此,在复习中我们要掌握整式与分式的运算法则并能灵活应用,提高运算能力、观察能力、解决实际问题

简介：Novelsulfur-containingcompounds(3a–3c,4a–4c)wereobtainedinethanolwith1,3-diphenyl-2-propanoneasthestartingmaterial.Theadvantagesofthisprocedureweremildreactionconditions,simpleprotocol,andhighyields.ThestructuresoftheproductswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,MSandelementaryanalysis.Thecrystalofthenewcompound4abelongstomonoclinic,spacegroupC2witha=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),b=131.0610(10)°,V=1266.2(3)A3,Z=2,Dc=2.136g/cm3,μ=1.078mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490andwR=0.1247for3211observedreflectionwithI>2δ(I).X-rayanalysisrevealsthatthemoleculeisnotsymmetrical,themolecularstructureisstabilizedbyweakp–pstackinginteractions,andnoclassicalhydrogenbondscanbeobserved.

简介：利用Suzuki偶联反应，合成了新型的螺芴-9，9′-氧杂葸基三聚物（TriSFX），其结构经-HNMR和GC—MS分析确证．初步的光谱性质研究表明：TriSFX的最大发射峰位于345和355nm，有希望作为磷光主体材料应用于OLED领域．

简介：

简介：Lamellarcrystalsofdiblock,triblockandfour-armpoly(ethyleneglycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone)(PEG-b-PCL)crystalline-crystallinecopolymersweresuccessfullyobtainedfromtheirsolution.Morphologyandstructureoflamellarcrystalsofcrystalline-crystallinecopolymerswereinvestigatedusingtapping-modeatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)andselectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED).Allofthesesamplesshowedthetruncated-lozengemultilayerbasalshapeswithcentralscrewdislocationorcentralstack,whichwereallobtainedsimultaneouslyfromtheoilbath.ThediffractionpatternofPEGblocklamellarcrystalisattributedtothe(120)diffractingplanesandthepatternofPCLblocklamellarcrystalisattributedtothe(110)diffractingplanesand(200)diffractingplanesaccordingtotheSAEDresults.Four(110)crystalgrowthplanesandtwo(200)crystalgrowthplanesarediscoveredforthePCLblocks,butthe(120)crystalgrowthplanesofPEGblocksarehidedinthefigureofAFM.Thecrystallinestructureofthefour-armcopolymers(FA)ismoredisorderandconfusedthanthatofthediblock(DI)copolymerandthestriatedfoldsurfacestructuresoflamellarcrystalsoffour-armcopolymers(FA)aresmootherthantheseoflinearanalogues,owingtotheconfusedcrystallizationofblockscausedbythemutualrestrictionofblocksandthehindranceofthedendriticcores.Inaddition,theaspectratioofFAisgreaterthanthatoftheothers.Itishypothesizedthattherearetworeasonsforthechangeofaspectratios.First,the(200)diffractingplanesofPCLcrystalsgrewslowlycomparedtotheir(110)diffractingplanesbecauseofdifferenceintheenergybarrier.Secondly,edgedislocationsonthe(200)diffractingplanesarealsoresponsibleforthevariationoftheaspectratio.Consequently,thecrystallinedefectsareaugmentedbythecompetingblockscrystallizedsimultaneouslyandthehindranceofthedendriticcores.

简介：Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.

简介：Micro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsievesH-ZSM-5/MCM-41werepreparedbythehydrothermaltechniquewithalkali-treatedH-ZSM-5zeoliteasthesourceandcharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,energydispersivespectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementandNH3temperature-programmeddesorption.ThecatalyticperformancesforthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletheroverH-ZSM-5/MCM-41wereevaluated.Amongthesecatalysts,H-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithNaOHdosage(nNa/nSi)varyingfrom0.4to0.47presentedexcellentcatalyticactivitywithmorethan80%methanolconversionand100%dimethyletherselectivityinawidetemperaturerangeof170—300℃,andH-ZSM-5/MCM-41preparedwithnNa/nSi=0.47showedconstantmethanolconversionofabout88.7%,100%dimethyletherselectivityandexcellentlifetimeat220℃.Theexcellentcatalyticperformanceswereduetothehighlyactiveanduniformacidicsitesandthehierarchicalporosityinthemicro-mesoporouscompositemolecularsieves.ThecatalyticmechanismofH-ZSM-5/MCM-41forthemethanoldehydrationtodimethyletherprocesswasalsodiscussed.