简介:On △I=4 Bifurcation PhenomenaOn△I=4BifurcationPhenomena¥ZhangJingye;YangSunandMikeGuidryTheexperiments-bythenew7--raydetector...
简介:Carbonnanotubeswithjunctionsmayplayanimportantroleinfuturenanoelectronicsandfuturenanodevices.Inparticular,junctionsconstructedwithmetalandsemiconductingnanotubeshavepotentialapplications.Basedontheorthogonaltight-bindingmoleculardynamicsmethod,wepresentourstudyofthestructurestabilityofI-typecarbonnanotubejunctions.
简介:ThenewKEKCentralcomputersystememployedHPSSfordatamanagementTogainhighperformanceaccesstoHPSSeasily,webuiltawrapperoftheclientAPL.
简介:TheLaboratoryforIntenseLasers(L2I)isaresearchcentreinopticsandlasersdedicatedtoexperimentalresearchinhighintensitylaserscienceandtechnologyandlaserplasmainteraction.Currentlythelaboratoryisundergoinganupgradewiththegoalofincreasingtheversatilityofthelasersystemsavailabletotheusers,aswellasincreasingthepulserepetitionrate.Inthispaperwereviewthecurrentstatusofthelaserresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeofthisfacility,namelytheupgradedcapabilityandtherecentprogresstowardstheinstallationofanultrashort,diode-pumpedOPCPAlasersystem.
简介:在数字方法的帮助下,在旋转的洞以内的流动地和它的伴随的损失机制在1二的st部分分开纸。便于比较,旋转洞进一步作为转子定子洞案例和转子转子洞被分类大小写。除了流动近围之外,结果作为inviscid流动在两种洞行为以内显示那流动,附近更低的G区域并且在旋转的孔的附近。在除了如此的inviscid-flow-dominate领域的区域,理论核心旋转因素能安全地被用来在洞以内预言swirl比率。当详细流动模式被考虑时,Ekman类型流动在在哪儿的表面边界层的圆周附近存在粘滞效果是非可以忽略的。由于模仿的洞案例的复杂侧面,然而,旋涡结构在洞以内被改变。由比较,打漩比率能被用来预言损失的大小。由于转子转子洞的相对明显的旋转效果,打漩比率甚至在当前的模型增加到1.4,它比包围圆盘快意味着那流动是动人的。进一步的调查发现这种高度旋转的流动伴有严肃的不受欢迎的压力损失。不同于它的对应物,插句地打漩当液体通过转子定子洞时,超过1.0的比率不发生。如此的结构设计什么时候是不可避免的,因此被建议有附加里面的throughflow的转子转子流动洞应该在引擎设计被避免或某些大小应该被提供。自从这些维的参数在state-of-art的设计是典型的,在当前的纸做的模拟是有意义的。Re和Cw的相对更低的范围没在二部分糊的水流被考虑。
简介:Accordingtothegoodchargetransportingpropertyofperovskite,wedesignandsimulateap–i–n-typeall-perovskitesolarcellbyusingone-dimensionaldevicesimulator.Theperovskitechargetransportinglayersandtheperovskiteabsorberconstitutetheall-perovskitecell.Bymodulatingthecellparameters,suchaslayerthicknessvalues,dopingconcentrationsandenergybandsofn-,i-,andp-typeperovskitelayers,theall-perovskitesolarcellobtainsahighpowerconversionefficiencyof25.84%.Thebandmatchedcellshowsappreciablyimprovedperformancewithwidenabsorptionspectrumandloweredrecombinationrate,soweobtainahighJ_(sc)of32.47mA/cm~2.Thesmallseriesresistanceoftheall-perovskitesolarcellalsobenefitsthehighJ_(sc).Thesimulationprovidesanovelthoughtofdesigningperovskitesolarcellswithsimpleproducingprocess,lowproductioncostandhighefficientstructuretosolvetheenergyproblem.
简介:AseriesofRbxCs1-xAg4I5(x=0-1)thinfilmsweregrownbyvacuumevaporationonNaCIcrystalsubstratesat350K.Theabsorptionspectraofthesefilmsweremeasuredat80Kinthewavelengthrangefrom240nmto400nm.ItisshownthatsuperionicconductorthinfilmsofquaternarycompoundRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5andternarycompoundRbAg415canbeobtainedatx=0.5-0.6andx=0.7-1,respectively.Atx=0.65,thecombinedcompoundfilmofthemixtureof30mol%RbAg4I5and70mol%Rb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5ispresented.Then,basedonthespectralpositionsoftheA1andA2peaks,wedeterminedthattheRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5excitoncouplingenergyRexis0.21eV,theforbiddenzonewidthEgis3.82eVandtheexcitonradiusaexis0.70hm.Furthermore,theionicconductivitiesofsuperionicconductorthinfilmsofRbAg4I5andRb0.5Cs0.5Ag4I5andtheirmixturefilmareinvestigated,respectively,inthetemperaturerange303K-393K.
简介:Inthispaper,normalincidenceverticalp-i-nphotodetectorsonagermanium-on-insulator(GOI)platformweredemonstrated.Theverticalp-i-nstructurewasrealizedbyion-implantingboronandarsenicatthebottomandtopoftheGelayer,respectively,duringtheGOIfabrication.Abruptdopingprofileswereverifiedinthetransferredhigh-qualityGelayer.Thephotodetectorsexhibitadarkcurrentdensityof~47mA∕cm~2at-1Vandanopticalresponsivityof0.39A/Wat1550nm,whichareimprovedcomparedwithstate-of-the-artdemonstratedGOIphotodetectors.Aninternalquantumefficiencyof~97%indicatesexcellentcarriercollectionefficiencyofthedevice.Thephotodetectorswithmesadiameterof60μmexhibita3dBbandwidthof~1GHz,whichagreeswellwiththeoreticalcalculations.Thebandwidthisexpectedtoimproveto~32GHzwithmesadiameterof10μm.ThisworkcouldbesimilarlyextendedtoGOIplatformswithotherintermediatelayersandpotentiallyenrichthefunctionaldiversityofGOIfornear-infraredsensingandcommunicationintegratedwithGeCMOSandmid-infraredphotonics.
简介:Photonics-basedradarwithaphotonicde-chirpreceiverhastheadvantagesofbroadbandoperationandreal-timesignalprocessing,butitsuffersfrominterferencefromimagefrequenciesandotherundesiredfrequency-mixingcomponents,duetosingle-channelreal-valuedphotonicfrequencymixing.Inthispaper,weproposeaphotonicsbasedradarwithaphotonicfrequency-doublingtransmitterandabalancedin-phaseandquadrature(I/Q)de-chirpreceiver.Thisradartransmitsbroadbandlinearlyfrequency-modulatedsignalsgeneratedbyphotonicfrequencydoublingandperformsI/Qde-chirpingoftheradarechoesbasedonabalancedphotonicI/Qfrequencymixer,whichisrealizedbyapplyinga90°opticalhybridfollowedbybalancedphotodetectors.Theproposedradarhasahighrangeresolutionbecauseofthelargeoperationbandwidthandachievesinterference-freedetectionbysuppressingtheimagefrequenciesandotherundesiredfrequency-mixingcomponents.Intheexperiment,aphotonics-basedK-bandradarwithabandwidthof8GHzisdemonstrated.ThebalancedI/Qde-chirpingreceiverachievesanimage-rejectionratioofover30dBandsuccessfullyeliminatestheinterferenceduetothebasebandenvelopeandthefrequencymixingbetweenradarechoesofdifferenttargets.Inaddition,thedesireddechirpedsignalpowerisalsoenhancedwithbalanceddetection.Basedontheestablishedphotonics-basedradar,inversesyntheticapertureradarimagingisalsoimplemented,throughwhichtheadvantagesoftheproposedradarareverified.
简介:Amechanismisproposedfornucleatepoolboilingheattransferalongwithageneralmodelforbothpureliquidsandbinarymixtrues.Acombinedphysicalmodelofbubblegrowthisalsoproposedalongwithacorrespondingbubblegrowthmodelforpureliquidsonsmoothtubes.Usingthegeneralmodelandthebubblegrowthmodelforpureliquids,ananalyticaslmodelfornucleatepoolboilingheattransferofpureliquidsonsmoothtubesisdeveloped.