简介:Inthepasttenyearssince9/11,terrorismhasbecomeagrowingthreattointernationalsecurity,andtopeople'slivesandproperty.Increasingincidentsofterrorismhaveunderlinedthefundamentalstructuralflawsintheinternationalsystem,showingthatAmericanhegemonyhasreachedacertainlimit.NotonlyhavethemajorsecurityconcernsoftheUnitedStateschanged,butexistinginternationalstrategicrelationshavealsobeenshaken.Thishasdirectlyaffectedglobalstrategicstability.
简介:Thestrategiclegacyof9/11willoutlivetheKoreanandVietnamWarsandthetwoGulfWarsbecausetheytriggeredonlyquantitativeratherthanqualitativetransformationsintheinternationalstrategiclandscape.The9/11disastersparkedtheAfghanandIraqWarsandtheglobal'waronterror,'whichasyethavenoendinsight.Ithasalreadyledtoaqualitativeoverhaulintheworldstrategicorder,affectingtheinternationalpowerbalanceandperspectivesoninternationalrelationssomuchthateventheunfoldingupheavalinWestAsiaandtheNorthAfricaknownastheArabSpringseemsminorby
简介:TheSeptember11terroristattacksandtheconsequentU.S.actionsonterrorismaswellasitsadjustmentofglobalstrategyhaveexertedanin-depthinfluenceoninternationalandregionalsecuritystructure.AstheneighboringregionofAfghanistan--thetargetstateofAmericanwaronterror,itismoredifficultforSouthAsiatokeepalooffromtheaffairs.GreaterchangeshavetakenplaceinsecuritysituationintheregionandinWashington'scountermeasuresaswell.
简介:Securityenvironmentisbothanobjectiverealityandasubjectiveconsciousness.Hereso-called"objectivereality"mainlyreferstotheinherentlawofthechangesininternationalsecuritysituation.Toagreatextent,thesubjectiveconsciousnessoftheobjectiverealitydependsonthepositionandstrategicchoicesofanationintheinternationalsecurity
简介:按照洛特曼的文化对话机制,当两种异质文化接触和交流时,接受者接受外来文化通常要经过五个阶段。而且,要使对话能够进行,需要具备一系列条件。18世纪从彼得大帝开始俄罗斯拉开了与西方文化广泛交流的序幕,这个时期是俄罗斯接受外来文化的第一阶段。到了19世纪反法战争的胜利使俄罗斯人的民族意识和个人意识空前觉醒,这样一个特定的历史年代是文化发展的大好契机,俄罗斯民族抓住了这一契机,贵族精英阶层进行了深刻的文化反思进而达到实践的文化自觉,促成了19世纪俄罗斯文化的高涨,迎来了俄罗斯文化的黄金时代。这是俄罗斯接受外来文化的中间阶段,也是关键阶段。从此,俄罗斯文化开始走向世界,成为世界文化的有机组成部分。这是洛特曼所说的文化接受的最后一个阶段。
简介:The9/11attackwasundoubtedlyoneofthemostimportanteventstoinfluenceinternationalrelationsinthe21stcentury.OnSeptember11th,2001,al-Qaeda,ledbyOsamabinLaden,attackedtheUSheartlands.Theattackscausedthedeathofnearly3000peopleandledtodirecteconomiclossesofaroundUS$100billion.ThiswasthemostseriousexternalattackontheUSsincetheWarofIndependenceof1812.IninfluenceitsurpassedeventheattackonPearlHarborintheSecondWorldWar.9/11highlightedtheimportanceofnon-traditionalsecurityandraisedittoapositionalmostparallelwiththatoftheworld'straditionalsecurityagenda.Theeventshaveprofoundlyinfluencedtheoutlookandbehavioroftheworld'ssole
简介:“9·11事件”以来,“东突”势力中的极端恐怖组织日趋边缘化并出现分化。其中一部分组织“圣战化”倾向日益突出,其威胁仍在上升;另一些组织则与相对较为温和的“东突”分裂组织合流,加快整合进程;与此同时,“东突”势力主流实行策略调整,试图扭转劣势。由于与极端恐怖势力藕断丝连以及内部的权力斗争,“东突”的这一轮“转轨”努力成效有限。本文剖析了这些新动向及其原因,并在此基础上进一步分析了“东突”分裂势力的发展趋势,认为“东突”组织中“东伊运”等恐怖组织出现边缘化、“圣战化”趋势,而“世维会”的影响则呈不断扩大之势,有可能确立其在境外“东突”分裂势力中的主导地位。