简介:ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.
简介:本文建立了以气相色谱法测定烃中环丁砜含最的方法。用水将非芳烃和芳烃中微量的环丁砜萃取出来,用气相色谱法分析水中的环丁砜含量,再根据不同组分的萃取系数计算出烃样中的环丁砜含量。色谱柱为DB-FFAP(硝基苯二甲酸改良聚乙二醇)极性柱(10m×0.53mm×1.0μm),分流比5:1,FID检测器,外标法定量。在选定色谱条件下,建立了环丁砜质量浓度与平均峰面积的标准曲线。试验确定的水与试样的萃取比为1:8,非芳烃、苯、甲苯的平均萃取因子分别为1.00、3.00、2.13。给出了萃取系数计算公式,并验证了苯和甲苯的萃取效应不存在正相关、负相关或其他偏导关系。本方法简便可行,可以满足苯抽提装置生产过程中环丁砜含量检测的需要。