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简介：本文介绍了在B隧道勘查中应用高分辨电磁成像技术探测隐伏构造的一个成功实例.数据采集采用高频电磁成像系统(STRATAGEMEH4,频率范围从1Hz到90kHz).野外采集正交的电磁场分量,从地磁成像剖面中提取目标体有关电磁学信息.为获取高质量的采集数据,野外采用包含天然场源和全张量可控源的混合场源.B隧道坐落在位于中国中部的湖北省的西部,隧道埋深不到200m,但区域地质作用导致它的地质机构十分复杂.第一次勘查过程中,勘探人员误把一个脱落体的露头当成基岩面,施工过程中出现了冒顶.第二次勘探时采用高分辨电磁法和折射地震法,这次勘探找到了隐伏的基岩面和一个隐伏断裂.勘探结果与后来隧道挖掘揭示的构造吻合.

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简介：DevelopedatColoradoStateUniversity,CASC2D-SEDisaphysically-basedmodelsimulatingthehydrologicresponseofawatershedtoadistributedrainfallfield.Thetime-dependentprocessesinclude:precipitation,interception,infiltration,surfacerunoffandchannelrouting,uplanderosion,transportandsedimentation.CASC2D-SEDisappliedtoGoodwinCreek,Mississippi.Thewatershedcovers21km2andhasbeenextensivelymonitoredbothattheoutletandatseveralinternallocationsbytheARS-NSLatOxford,MS.Themodelhasbeencalibratedandvalidatedusingrainfalldatafrom16meteorologicalstations,6streamgaugingstationsand6sedimentgaugingstations.Sedimenterosion/depositionratesbysizefractionarepredictedbothinspaceandtime.Geovisualization,apowerfuldataexplorationtechniquebasedonGIStechnology,isusedtoanalyzeanddisplaythedynamicoutputtimeseriesgeneratedbytheCASC2D-SEDmodel.

简介：Inthispaper,ahorizontal2-Dnumericalmodelhasbeendevelopedtosimulateflowprocessesindikeburst.Thefinitedifferencemethodisusedincomputation.Themodelemploys2-Dflowequationsandcansimulatecomplexflowswhensupercriticalflowandsub-criticalflowexistsimultaneouslysuchashydraulicjumps.Severalsimulatedresultsareworkedouttodemonstratetheapplicabilityofthenumericalmodel,suchasfloodpropagationonadrybedofacomplexterrain.

简介：盖住北方Shaanxi斜坡和Tianhuan消沉的黄土高原由地区性的单斜层组成，在东方高、在西方低，与不到10的剧降。在这个区域的结构的运动是弱的以便差错和本地结构很好没被开发。作为有大小的结果，众多的宽、轻轻的鼻子和小陷井，不到50m在大向西蘸的单斜层上被开发。包括在Ordos盆的中生代油水库和古生代的煤气的水库，水库是主导地有结构的水库的一个小数字的lithologic。单个水库与大侧面的变化，强壮的anisotropy，低孔，低渗透，和低丰富作为薄被描绘。为预言微妙的lithologic水库的水库厚度，物理性质，和烃潜力的一系列途径基于侵蚀表面的解释被建立。关键词当模特儿-侵蚀表面-解释-Seisnmic数据和水库预言

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简介：ThecrookedseismiclinesalongvalleyswereirregularpreviouslyinFuxianofShanbei,showinganirregularbranchinplane,andhardtocompleteclosegrids.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoconductreservoirinversionof2Dseismicdata.In2001,ZhongyuanOilfieldCompanycarriedoutthestudyonfieldacquisitionmethodsandseismicprocessingtechnologyinFuxian.Straightlineswerepassingthroughplateausandformedseismicgridsbyusingflexiblegeometrywithvariablelinearbins.Dataprocessinginvolvedmodel-inversionbasedrefractionstaticcorrection,surfaceconsistentamplitudecompensation,deconvolution,andpre-stacknoiseattenuation.Astheresult,seismicdatawithahighfidelitywasprovidedforthesubsequentreservoirpredictions,small-amplitudestructureinterpretationandintegrativegeologicstudy.Becausealllineswerejointedtoformgrids,comprehensiveinterpretationofreservoirinversioncouldbefinallyimplementedbyusingthepseudologgingmethodtocontrollineswithoutwells.