简介：Thispaperintroducesthemostadvancedformofelectronicchartdisplayandinformationsystems(ECDIS)whichcomplieswiththePerformanceStandardsforECDISestablishedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)andtheInternationalHydrographicOrganization(IHO).ItalsodescribesthekeyfeaturesandtheimportantfunctionsofECDIS.ThenthefuturedevelopmentofECDISinmarineisdiscussed.

简介：ThispaperdiscussestheurbanlandgradingsystembasedontheselfdevelopedGISsoftware.Thesystemestablishesthesystemtemplate,therelevantdatastructureandtheempiricalformulasoftheaffectingfactorandeconomicdataoflanduse.Besides,thesystemcancalculatetheserviceradius,sumandlandgradeautomatically.Furthermore,itcandostatisticsandqueryonvariouslandinformationandshowtheresultoflandgradingwithspatialandattributedata.ThispaperillustratestheresultbygivinganexampleofthecommerciallandgradingoftheurbanareaofWuhanCitybytheurbanlandgradingsystem.

简介：Thispaperdescribesthestructure,geometricmodelandgeometriccalibrationofPhotogrammetronI-thefirsttypeofphotogrammetronwhichisdesignedtobeacoherentstereophotogrammetricsysteminwhichtwocamerasaremountedonaphysicalbasebutdrivenbyanintelligentagentarchitecture.Thesystemcalibrationisdividedintotwoparts:thein-labcalibrationdeterminesthefixedparametersinadvanceofsystemoperation,andthein-situcalibrationkeepstrackingthefreeparametersinreal-timeduringthesystemoperation.Inavideosurveillanceset-up,preparedcontrolpointsaretrackedinstereoimagesequences,sothatthefreeparametersofthesystemcanbecontinuouslyupdatedthroughiterativebundleadjustmentandKalmanfiltering.

简介：GeographicalInformationSystem(GIS)iswidelyusedinmanyfields.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputernetwork,GISuserscaremoreaboutdatasharinginnetworks.Intraditionalrelationaldatabase,dataconsistencywascontrolledbyconsistencycontrolmechanismwhenadataobjectislockedinasharingmode,othertransactionscanonlyreadit,butcannotupdateit.Thisisappropriateintraditionalrelationaldatabasesthatstoreattributedataandmainlydealwithshorttransactions.Inspatialdatabases,becauseofvastamountofdataandcomplextopologicalrelations,longtransactionaremetfrequently.Ifthetraditionalconsistencycontrolmethodhasbeenusedyet,thesystem'sconcurrencywillbebadlyinfluenced.SotherecomemanynewrequirementsfortheconsistencycontrolinthefieldofGIS.Therearemanyaspectsofdataconsistencyproblemsinspatial　databases,suchastheinconsistencybetweenattributeandgeometrydata;theinconsistencyoftopologicalrelationsaftergeometryobjectshasbeenmodified.Inthispaper,othertwocasesofdataconsistencyarediscussedinMulti_userGeographicalInformationSystem.　　InGIS,therearemanyformsofdata,suchasgeometrydata,attribute,imagedata,andDEMdata.Inthispaper,weonlydiscussspatialgeometrydata.

简介：Onthebasisofpreviouswork,thispaperdesignsanintelligentagentbasedonvirtualgeographicenvironment(VGE)systemthatischaracterizedbyhugedata,rapidcomputation,multi-user,multi-threadandintelligenceandissueschallengestotraditionalGISmodelsandalgorithms.Thenewadvancesinsoftwareandhardwaretechnologylayareliablebasisforsystemdesign,developmentandapplication.

简介：AtpresentE-commercesystemtendstobecomemorecomplex,andtraditionalsystemdesigningmethodscannotfufiltheneedofE-commercesystem,thusrequiringaneffectivemethodassolution.Withthisconcern,thispaperintroducessomeconceptsofcomponenttechnology,thenbringsforwardthenewconnotationandbasicfeaturesofcomponenttechnologythroughtheanalysisofitstechnologicalcharacter.ThispaperfinallydiscussestheapplicationofcomponenttechnologytoE-commercesystem.

简介：［1］NyergesTL.Cognitiveaspectsofhuman-computerinteractionforgeographicinformationsystems.KluwerAcademicPublishers,1995.287～310［2］ChurcherN,ChurcherC.GroupARC——acollaborativeapproachtoGIS.In:Proceedingsofthe8thColloquiumoftheSpatialInformationResearchCentre.UniversityofOtago,1996.156～163［3］ObermeyerNJ,PintoJK.Theroleofgeographicinformationwithinanorganization'sMIS.In:ManagingGISs.TheGuilfordPress,1994.35～51［4］SpencerB.Spatialdatawarehousing.In:ProceedingsofGISAM/FMASLA'97&Geoinformatics'97onMappingtheFutureofAsia-Pacific.China:Taipei.1997.545～553［5］ChenJ,JiangJ,YanR,etal.Integratingandmanagingheterogeneousgeographicinformationforurbanplanning&landadministration.ActaGeodaeticaetCartographicaSinica,1998,27(2):153～160［6］WuR.Towardsanenterprise-wideGISsystem:acasestudy.In:ProceedingsofGISAM/FMASIA'97&Geoinformatics'97onMappingtheFutureofAsia-Pa-cific.China:Taipei,1997.657～671［7］ChenJ,JiangJ,JinS,etal.designingacollaborativeworksystembyintegratingGISwithOA.JournalofRemoteSensing,1998,2(3):59～64［8］GoodmanJN.Albertalandrelatedinformationsystem-afederateddatabasecasestudy.In:ProceedingsofURISA,1994［9］IgrasE.Aframeworkforqueryprocessinginafederateddatabasesystem:acasestudy.In:ProceedingsofURISA,1994［10］ShethAP.Federateddatabasesystemsformappingdistributed,heterogeneous,andautonomousdatabases.ACMComputingSurveys,1990,22(3):183～235［11］NewtonPW,GippsPG,CrawfordJR.Virtualplanninganddesign:anemegingparadigm.In:Proceedingsof4thinternationalconferenceoncomputersinurbanplanningandurbanmanagement.Australia:Melbourne,1995.27～38［12］BennettWS.Visualizingsoftware—agraphicalnotationforanalysis,design,anddiscussion.NewYork:MarcelDekker,Inc.,1992［13］TeisseireM,PonceletP,Cicchetti

简介：Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.

简介：

简介：现在，空间数据在因特网上被卖并且播送的越来越多的digitalized。因此，在那里产生关于数字数据的版权保护的一个重要问题。解决这个问题，这份报纸设计了并且实现一种空间数据watermarking服务(SDWS)能为数据办理提供一个安全框架并且经由因特网转并且同时保护版权主人和消费者的权利的系统。

简介：土地信息系统的不停的变化问题能通过重新分解和设计模式被解决。为了在开发再使用软件的土地信息系统支持设计模式和重新分解的方法的实现，设计，适用重新分解在土地信息系统开发的模式被讨论的到抽象工厂和装饰者设计的方法。

简介：大留下来电缆线的桥的构造时期长，并且结构变丑是复杂的。任何错误将潜在地在建设期间影响伸臂排列和内部力量。为了在建设期间并且确切保证安全，决定伸臂排列，当上层建筑的构造开始时，动态变丑监视立即被需要。这篇论文瞄准变丑在Sutong桥构造期间监视的要求，并且基于监视系统的遥远的即时动态几何变丑介绍实现和GPS和georobot的观察计划，然后研究处理方法的数据并且枚举一些应用程序成就。长期的操作在Sutong桥构造期间显示系统稳定地运行，结果是可靠的。

简介：ThispaperdevelopsaWebGIS-basedGPSvehiclemonitoringsystemwithtypicalthree-tierapplicationarchitectureofB/Spattern.Itprovidesordinaryregistereduserswithavalidandconvenientmeanstogetaccesstoreal-timeGPSlocationinformationofcertainmovingvehiclesatanyplace,andfurtheroffersapowerfultoolforsuperuserstomanageuserinformationandremotelymonitorthosevehiclesandprovidecorrespondingservicestimelyifnecessary.Thesystemarchitecture,functionmodules,keytechnologiesandapplicationinterfacesaregiven.Finally,thevalidityofoursystemisdemonstratedinpracticalcases.

简介：Real-timekinematicGPSprecisepositioninghasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinbothsurveyingandnavigation.Basedonthecity'sfibreLANnetwork,ShenzhenContinuousOperatingReferenceStations(SZCORS)systemhasbeenestablishedandconsistsofGPSreferencestations,systemcontrolcenter,user'sdatacenter,andreal-timedatacomnetwork.TheSZCORSsystemprovidesusersthereal-timecentimeterpositioningorpost-processingmillimeterpositioning.ThispapermakesdiscussiononthestructureofSZCORSsystem.Someexperimentshavebeenmadetotesttheusablity,andthenthedatahasbeenanalyzed.

简介：把技术基于数字图象处理，一个即时系统被开发监视并且检测设计结构的动态排水量。由用一个自我规划的软件处理图画，在某个坐标系统的一个目标的即时坐标能也被获得，并且推进动态排水量数据和目标罐头的曲线被完成。数据的也就是说自动的聚会并且即时处理能被这个系统同时执行。首先，为这个系统，一种未触动过的监视技术被采用，罐头它监视或检测目标几到几百米分开；第二，它有灵活安装状况和亚毫米度的好监视精确；第三，它是合适的为动态、伪动态、静态大工程结构监视。通过大桥的几测试和应用程序，系统的好可靠性和优势被证明。

简介：目前，闪电是10自然灾难之一，并且它也是力量打断的最高的环境因素。它经常引起巨大的损失到电的系统。自从1980年代末，中国和科技的Huazhong大学的州的格子公司的武汉高电压研究所一直在研究并且发展中闪电地点系统(LLS)。在mid-1990s，一个闪电察觉网络在中国在29个省和城市被创造。很快发现闪电事故首先被使用，还原剂它极大地驱动打断。另外，它保证高效率和电系统的安全操作。显著利益被完成。中国的LLS通过了一“放的取向-放的时差-综合的放”开发过程。放的精确，察觉效率，自动化的学位，有实行可能和应用范围被改进。另外，国家网络的一个闪电信息系统计划被实现了，它满足整个协会。

简介：Coastallowlandshavelargeareasofhazardimpactandrelativelylowcapacityofpreventiontothewaterrelatedhazards,whichhavebeenindicatedbythewide-spreadfloodhazards,highpercentagesoflandwithhighfloodvulnerability.Increasingpopulationpressureandtheshiftofresourcesexploitationfromlandtoseawillforcemoreandmorecoastallowlandstobedevelopedinthefuture,furtherenhancingthedangerofwater-relatedhazards.Inthispaper,thecoastallowlandsinthenorthernJiangsuprovince,China,wereselectedasacasestudy.TheInterpretationStructuralModel(ISM)wasemployedtoanalyzethedirectandindirectimpactsamongtheelementswithinthesystem,andthereby,toidentifythecausalelements,middlelinkages,theirexpressions,andrelations.

简介：Aregionalgroundwatermanagementsystemhasbeenelaborated,integratingRelationalDatabaseManagementSystem(RDBMS)andvariouswebservices.Itconsistsofwebgeospatialapplicationso-calledHydrIS(HydrogeologicalInformationSystem)basedonOpenSourcecomponentsandtechnologies,leadingtoafeasibleandlow-costsolution.Therefore,HydrISpermitsdeliveryofdatafromanumberofheterogeneoussourcestostandardssupportedbytheOpenGeospatialConsortium(OGC).TheprotocolsusedforexchangingdataarealsoderivedfromOGCstandards,i.e.,WMS(WebMappingService),WFS(WebFeatureService),andWCS(WebCoverageService).Finally,ageoportalwasdeveloped,whichconsistsofclient-applicationsthatcommunicatewithdifferentWebServices(WMS,WCS,anAdWprFoSto)ttyhpreoufogrhwHeTbT-Pb-aresqeudeGstISs.applicationwasdesignedusingthedeegreeFrameworktoprovidesystematicinterfacesandfunctions.Thissystemwasdevelopedtodemonstratethevalueofmakinghydrogeologicaldatamorewidelyaccessiblethroughclient/serverarchitecture.Thisexperienceandknowledgealreadygainedinthisprojectwillbeasourcefortechnologytransferandpolicydecisions.Otherwise,thiswillenableusergroupstoimprovethemanagementoftheirground-waterresourcesandcontributetoenhanceddecisionsupportcapabilities.

简介：为了从巨大的遥感图象数据库，为图象第一根据遥感图象申请的字符的意见被给的遥感的基于内容的检索的一个模型，然后算法有效地检索对象区域，为特臻取并且多维的索引采用了，并且由这个模型的关联反馈详细被分析。最后，打算关于这个模型被研究的内容被建议。

简介：ThispaperfocusesontheintegrationanddatatransformationbetweenGPSandtotalstation.ItemphasizesonthewaytotransfertheWGS84Cartesiancoordinatestothelocaltwo-dimensionalplanecoordinatesandtheorthometricheightGPSreceiver,totalstation,radio,notebookcomputerandthecorrespondingsoftwareworktogethertoformanewsurveyingsystem,thesuper-totalstationpositioningsystem(SPS)andanewsurveyingmodelforterrestrialsurveying.Withthehelpofthissystem,thepositionsofdetailpointscanbemeasured.