简介：　　摘 要：在现代生活中，食品微生物检测是人们关注的重点之一。由于传统技术方法的限制，现有的食品微生物检测方法存在着一定的问题和不足。为了满足未来发展的要求，需要推动酶联免疫吸附法在食品微生物检测中的应用。本文通过分析食品微生物检测的技术要求，对酶联免疫吸附法的应用价值进行了探讨。以此为基础，本文结合时代技术发展的特点，对酶联免疫吸附法的应用特点和应用要点进行了研究。这些研究对酶联免疫吸附法的应用和食品微生物检测的发展有着重要意义，有很高的现实价值。  　　关键词：酶联免疫法 ;食品检测 ;微生物检测  　 Abstract: in modern life, the detection of food microorganism is one of the focuses of people's attention. Due to the limitation of traditional technology, there are some problems and deficiencies in the existing methods of food microbial detection. In order to meet the requirements of future development, it is necessary to promote the application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the detection of food microorganisms. In this paper, the application value of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was discussed by analyzing the technical requirements of food microorganism detection. Based on this, this paper studies the application characteristics and key points of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in combination with the characteristics of technological development of the times. These studies are of great significance to the application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the development of food microbial detection.