High matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression induces angiogenesis and basement membrane degradation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats after cerebral infarction

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摘要 Basementmembranedegradationandblood-brainbarrierdamageappearaftercerebralinfarction,severelyimpactingneuronalandbrainfunctioning;however,theunderlyingpathogeneticmechanismsremainpoorlyunderstood.Inthisstudy,weinducedcerebralinfarctioninstrokepronespontaneouslyhypertensiveratsbyintragastricadministrationofhigh-sodiumwater(1.3%NaCl)for7consecutiveweeks.Immunohistochemicalandimmunofluorescenceassaysdemonstratedthat,comparedwiththenon-infarctedcontralateralhemisphere,stroke-pronespontaneouslyhypertensiveratsonnormalsodiumintakeandWistar-Kyotorats,matrixmetalloproteinase-9expression,thenumberofbloodvesselswithdiscontinuouscollagenIVexpressionandmicrovesseldensityweresignificantlyhigher,andthenumberofcontinuouscollagenIV-positivebloodvesselswaslowerintheinfarctborderzonesofstroke-pronespontaneouslyhypertensiveratsgivenhigh-sodiumwater.Linearcorrelationanalysisshowedmatrixmetalloproteinase-9expressionwaspositivelycorrelatedwiththenumberofdiscontinuouslycollagenIV-labeledbloodvesselsandmicrovesseldensityincerebralinfarctsofstroke-pronespontaneouslyhypertensiverats.Theseresultssuggestthatmatrixmetalloproteinase-9upregulationisassociatedwithincreasedregionalangiogenesisanddegradationofcollagenIV,themajorcomponentofthebasallamina,instroke-pronespontaneouslyhypertensiveratswithhigh-sodiumwater-inducedfocalcerebralinfarction.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2014年11月21日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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