Research Progress of Mechanism of Heterosis in Plant

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摘要 Heterosisistheuniversalphenomenainnature,anditsformationmechanismhasbeenthefocusofresearch.Onthisbasis,anumberoftheoreticalhypotheseshavebeenproposedforthereasonofheterosis,suchasthedominancehypothesis,epistaticeffect,generegulationnetworks,etc.Forthepastyears,manyresearchershaveattemptedtoelaboratethemechanismofheterosisatphysiological&biochemicallevelandmolecularlevel.Theresultsshowedheterosisplantshaveastrongerphotosyntheticcapacity,relativelywell-developedtissuesandgreateradaptionandbufferingabilitytoexternalenvironment.Theheterosisisoftenmorepronouncedinrelativelylowlight,lowtemperatureandlowCO2concentration.Inaddition,geneticdistance,differencesingeneexpressionandDNAmethylationareallcloselyrelatedwithheterosis.Thisstudyreviewedresearchresultsofforestryandagriculture,anddiscussedthefutureresearchdirectionofthisfield.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2012年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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